Revisions bc 016 f adv fr 20 07 2011

2011-07-20T13:56:00.002+08:00

Revisions bc 016 f adv fr 20 07 2011

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HOW TO USE A BILINGUAL DICTIONARY

2010-10-21T06:55:00.001+08:00

***************************************************************************** http://www.harpercollins.com/books/9780061338175/Collins_Robert_French_Unabridged_Dictionary_8th_Edition/excerpt.aspx

Points to Remember When Using Your Dictionary

1. Words can have several meanings—don't stop at the first translation

In this dictionary, each different meaning is preceded by a letter in a blue circle. The most frequent meaning comes first. Where necessary there are labels (italic words in brackets) to show which sense is being translated. The noun key has meanings (a), (b), (c) and (d). If you want the key you find on a computer keyboard, you need to scan down the letters to (c) [of piano, computer]:

key /ki:/ 1 N (a) clé (f); leave the ~ in the door laisse la clé sur la porte; he holds the ~ to the mystery il détient la clé du mystère; the ~ to ending this recession la solution pour mettre fin a la rècession (b) (to map, diagram) lègende (f) (c) [of piano, computer] touche (f)(d) [of music] ton (m); in the ~ of C en do; in the major ~ en mode majeur; change of ~ changement (m) de ton 2 ADJ (= crucial) clé(inv) 3 vt (also ~ in) [+ text, data] saisir 4 COMP • key ring N porteclés (m)

The French noun boîte has meanings(a), (b), and (c)--make sure that you choose the translation that fits the context:

boîte /bwat/ 1 NF (a) (= récipient) box; (en métal) tin; [deconserves] can, tin (Brit); des tomates en boîte canned ou tinned(Brit) tomatoes; mettre qn en ~* to pull sb's leg*(b) (= cabaret)* nightclub; sortir en ~ to go clubbing*(c) (= lieu de travail, firme)* company; (= école)* school; elletravaille pour une ~ de pub she works for an advertisingcompany

2. Words often have more than one function in a sentence

The word key can be a noun, an adjective or a verb. To translate key in your number, you need a French verb, so scan down to the verb section, which is number 3. The word fast can be an adjective (section 1): she's got a fast car, or an adverb (section 2): she drives too fast.

fast /fa:st/ I AD) (~) (= speedy) rapide; she's a ~ walker/reader elle marche/lit vite; to pull a ~ one on sb* roulerqn*; my watch is five minutes ~ ma montre avarice de cinqminutes
(b) [colour] is the dye -? est-ce que ça déteindra ?

2 ADV (a) (= quickly) vite; the environment is ~ becoming a major political issue l'environnement prend une place de plus en plus importante dans les débats politiques; he ran off as ~ as his legs could carry him il s'est sauvé ~ toutes jambes; not so -1 (interrupting) pas si vite!*

(b) (= firmly) to be ~ asleep dormir A poings fermés; to be stuck ~ &re coincé; to stand ~ tenir bon

Some words such as can¹ (= to be able) and can² (for oil, petroh are so different that they are treated in different entries, with the numbers to distinguish them. Some of these words look the same but are pronounced differently, such as lead¹(verb) and lead²(= metal.

3. There are different kinds of verb

If you look up grow you will find that the entry is divided into two sections: VI (intransitive verb) and VT (transitive verb). A verb with no object is VI: lettuces grow fast, a verb with an object is VT: the farmers grow wheat. For the VI example the translation is pousser, for the VT example it is cultiver. Remember this distinction, so that you can go immediately to the correct section.

4. Phrases aren't always translated word for word

Look carefully at example phrases--they are there to help you get not just the word, but the whole sentence right. In the entry key you will find:

key /ki:/ 1 N (a) clé (f); leave the ~ in the door laisse la clé sur la porte

You might not have expected sur as a translation of in.

the ~ to ending this recession la solution pour mettre fin A la réession

Here clé is not used at all.

5. Use both sides of the dictionary

When you are translating into French you naturally use the English side first. You can find additional information on the French side. The English side, for example, tells you that one translation for to take out is sortir. If you then look up sortiryou will also learn how to pronounce the word, where to find it in the verb tables if you need to form a particular tense, and whether to use avoir or être with it.

sortir /sortir/
/TABLE 16/
1 VERBE INTRANSITIF
2 VERBE TRANSITIF
3 VERBE PRONOMIAL

• sortir is conjugated with être, unless it has an object when the auxiliary is avoir.

6. Suit language to situation

The dictionary uses * to mark language which is colloquial, ** indicates slang, and *** indicates rude language. You wouldn't use colloquial language, such as my mates, in a formal situation. In French, boulot and travail both mean work, butboulot is colloquial, so would be unsuitable in a job application:

boulot²* /bulo/ NM (a) (= travail) work (NonC); on a du ~ we've got work to do; (= tâche difficile) we've got our work cut out; elle a fait du bon ~ she's done a good job; se mettre au ~ to get down to work; allez, au ~ I OK, let's get cracking!.* (b) (= emploi) job; il a trouvé du ~ ou un ~ he's found a job; j'ai fait des petits ~s I did casual work (c) (= lieu de travail) work (NonC); aller au ~ to go to work; je sors du ~ à 18h I finish work at 6 o'clock

The foregoing is excerpted from Collins Robert French Unabridged Dictionary, 8th Edition by . All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced without written permission from HarperCollins Publishers,

10 East 53rd Street, New York, NY 10022

http://www.harpercollins.com/books/9780061338175/Collins_Robert_French_Unabridged_Dictionary_8th_Edition/excerpt.aspx

Teaching and Learning at KDU: Digital Tools for Learning

2010-09-05T10:34:00.000+08:00

Teaching and Learning at KDU: Digital Tools for Learning

Bruno's Twitter account

2010-05-26T22:30:00.001+08:00

As said:
Bruno4French

Lundi 26 avril

2010-04-22T09:36:00.001+08:00

Je ne serai au KDU ce jour...

I won't be in KDU on this day....

French Cultural Week

2010-02-22T12:44:00.002+08:00

Karaoké (1 par groupe)
Présentation en français (2 par groupe)
Short movies (3 par groupe)
Must be in French....
La dead line est le 1er mars.
Enjoy:)

French rules:)

2010-01-08T09:27:00.001+08:00

News for French

90% attendance otherwise you will be barred:(

If class begins at 8:00, you can enter till 8:09.

So, at 8:10, you will be considered as missing and absent.

The French classes will last 90 min (one shot means without break)

From this semester onwards, if you fail a level, you'll have to retake (and not to resit).

This means that you will have an extra semester and no way for you to move further to the next level until you pass this level.

Site Internet pour lettres de motivation

2009-11-16T13:04:00.002+08:00

Lettre de motivation

2009-09-21T11:35:00.000+08:00

Need practice?

2009-09-15T11:03:00.000+08:00

Help in English for French!!!

2009-09-14T20:51:00.000+08:00

Conjugaisons faciles

Les différents temps en Français

2009-09-14T14:51:00.001+08:00

La chanson de Michel Jonasz

2009-09-03T18:33:00.001+08:00

Les vacances au bord de la mer

Pour conjuguer ce conditionnel

2009-08-31T15:08:00.000+08:00

Conditionnel

Website for news addicts

2009-08-13T14:21:00.000+08:00

http://www.linternaute.com/

http://www.parismatch.com/

http://www.geo.fr/

http://www.lesclesjunior.com/

http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accueil

Website for girls

2009-08-13T14:17:00.000+08:00

http://www.bibamagazine.fr/

http://www.elle.fr/elle

http://www.femmeactuelle.fr/

Website for guys

2009-08-13T14:15:00.000+08:00

http://www.automobile-magazine.fr/

http://www.autohebdo.fr/

http://www.lequipe.fr/home.html

For your best friend: the French conjugaisons;)

2009-08-04T11:15:00.000+08:00

Le conjugueur

Bienvenue

2009-08-01T17:39:00.000+08:00

Bienvenue sur votre "blog".

Advanced French

Revisions bc 016 f adv fr 20 07 2011

HOW TO USE A BILINGUAL DICTIONARY

Teaching and Learning at KDU: Digital Tools for Learning

Bruno's Twitter account

Lundi 26 avril

French Cultural Week

French rules:)

Site Internet pour lettres de motivation

Les différents temps en Français

La chanson de Michel Jonasz

Pour conjuguer ce conditionnel

Website for news addicts

Website for girls

Website for guys

For your best friend: the French conjugaisons;)

Bienvenue